From a Distance

 
 

The artist and the studio

 

Welcome back to From a Distance, our online Viewing Room showcasing our artists and their studio practice.

Through a series of interviews and discussions, existing and newly-commissioned photography and film, we continue to explore the artists’ working environments and inspirations, whilst hearing how they have adapted to the current climate.

 

Stephen Cox RA  – In Conversation

Sculptor in Hardstone | Shropshire, UK

Portrait by Peter Searle

Sculptor, Stephen Cox RA, is widely celebrated for his monolithic sculptures. Using traditional techniques, Stephen masterfully carves historic rare stones, most notably Imperial Porphyry. Stephen has been honoured as the first artist for many centuries to gain access to the only source of Imperial Porphyry in the quarries in the Eastern Mountains of Egypt where the prized stone can still be found.

Can you tell us a little about your studio?

In my studio I am surrounded by work going back twenty-five years. Stones from Egypt, India, Italy and basalt from closer to home at Clee Hill, England. Ideas develop through osmosis, coming to fruition through a dialogue with both history and culture, alongside the demands and idiosyncrasies of the materials.

“The drawings and images pinned to the back of my studio door attest to the diversity of curiosities, distortions and contortions, classical figures and contemporary icons that feed into my sculpture.”

Cycladic Gemini with Altar, height 53cm (20 7/8")

Cycladic Gemini with Altar, height 53cm (20 7/8")

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Cruel Stones of St Stephen

Cruel Stones of St Stephen

What drew you to working with porphyry?

“My passion for Egyptian porphyry has grown out of an intimate knowledge of this, the hardest of stone. It has a profound significance in the ‘cultural history of stone’ and is symbolic of Roman Imperial power.”

In Vasari’s ‘On Technique’, the introduction to ‘The Lives of the Artists’, porphyry is listed among the stones used throughout Italy in architecture, sculpture and even painting.  However, the source of ‘Imperial Porphyry’ is not confirmed; it wasn’t known until its rediscovery at the end of the 19th century.

Having used Vasari as an itinerary to take me to the quarries of Italy, it was only later when I received a commission in Egypt that I was given the opportunity to take an expedition to its mysterious source, through the auspices of EGSMA, the Egyptian Geological Surveying and Mapping Authority, who organised my expedition. They also introduced me to a number of other fabulous hard stones.

Figure: Achilles (front), height 82cm (32 1/4")

Figure: Achilles (front), height 82cm (32 1/4")

Fragments of stone at Stephen’s studio in Shropshire

 
Gemini III, height 210cm (82 3/4")

Gemini III, height 210cm (82 3/4")

And what about the bowl?

The bowl that recurs in my work is the primary form of human invention according to Herbert Reed. My ‘bowl’ is an homage to this. It is a ‘transitional’ object that in its act as a vehicle for libation is itself being libated.

Can you tell us more about your process?


“Figures formed with minimum intervention are inspired by what the material itself will yield up. To realise the secrets of the stone’s character guile is needed to split it, and a determined repetitious process for polishing is required.”

 
Bowl, diameter 19cm (7 1/2”)

Bowl, diameter 19cm (7 1/2”)

What have you worked on during this challenging year?

During this year of lockdown I have been able to begin a series of new work also originating from the authors of my initial sojourn in Italy forty years ago. The subject of the many stones quoted by Vasari was drawn from the writings of Alberti; his extrapolations on the potential of perspective influenced many of his contemporaries. He was also obsessed with the hardness of porphyry and made the first carvings in it since antiquity.

The simplest use of Alberti’s principles has enabled me to recognise a link between my work as a minimalist and the rich potential for ‘illusion’ in a ‘modernist’ context. From nominal ‘relief’ referring to the compressed space within which it exists, to its potential to appropriate ‘cosmic’ space within the limits of a flat surface (thereby hangs a tale).

The Hunt in progress

The Hunt in progress

“I am also reinventing some early works called ‘The Hunt’ (after Paolo Uccello) in which I am using real poplar trees in perspectival schemes to revisit the magic of the most extraordinary invention of the early ‘Modern’ era.”

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Pair of Bowls - Gemini Basins, each bowl diameter 45cm (17 3/4")

Pair of Bowls - Gemini Basins, each bowl diameter 45cm (17 3/4")

“This stone, which is purple-ish, to deep plum red, to really jet black… all of these stones, to qualify as porphyry, are scattered with star-like studs of white quartz and feldspar.”

Above: Preparatory sketch for Pair of Bowls - Gemini Basins Right image: Detail from Pair of Bowls - Gemini Basins

Above: Preparatory sketch for Pair of Bowls - Gemini Basins
Right image: Detail from Pair of Bowls - Gemini Basins

 
 

In the video above Stephen discusses how he was first introduced to porphyry and why he enjoys working with it both conceptually and aesthetically.

 

Selected Public Collections

Arts Council, London
British Council, London
British Museum, London
Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, Glasgow
Tate Gallery, London
The Henry Moore Foundation, Hertfordshire
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Walker Art Gallery Liverpool, Liverpool
Gori Collection, Fattoria di Celle, Pistoia, Italy
Uffizi, Florence, Italy
Hakone Open Air Museum, Hakone, Japan

 

“We look for quality and originality wherever the artist may be.”

Adrian Sassoon

Next to come in From a Distance Issue 10:

Takeshi Igawa, Japan

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